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	<title>Comments on: On Shteibels, Internet-Induced Uniformity, and Baltimore</title>
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	<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/</link>
	<description>A Journal of Jewish Thought and Opinion</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 13:11:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: JCS</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-127446</link>
		<dc:creator>JCS</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2007 04:50:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-127446</guid>
		<description>Further to GB's post, I would like to mention 2 diverse Baltimore Shteibels that always impress me.

1) Beth Abraham (Hertzberg's)- This is officially a Belzer shul but the crowd is truly a mixed bag. Even the kids attend Baltimore yeshivas/ot representing opposite colors of the orthodox spectrum (TI,Ner Israel, TA, Rambam, Beth Tefillo, Bais Yaakov, Bnos). Kudos to Rabbi Katz who continues to inspire All.

2) Tiferes Yisroel(Goldberger's) - Where else can you have a Shul row that includes a guy with a cowboy hat and poneytail, a guy in Chasidic garb and an african american Jew. This shul radiates Achdus.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Further to GB&#8217;s post, I would like to mention 2 diverse Baltimore Shteibels that always impress me.</p>
<p>1) Beth Abraham (Hertzberg&#8217;s)- This is officially a Belzer shul but the crowd is truly a mixed bag. Even the kids attend Baltimore yeshivas/ot representing opposite colors of the orthodox spectrum (TI,Ner Israel, TA, Rambam, Beth Tefillo, Bais Yaakov, Bnos). Kudos to Rabbi Katz who continues to inspire All.</p>
<p>2) Tiferes Yisroel(Goldberger&#8217;s) - Where else can you have a Shul row that includes a guy with a cowboy hat and poneytail, a guy in Chasidic garb and an african american Jew. This shul radiates Achdus.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Miller</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-122473</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Apr 2007 15:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-122473</guid>
		<description>I find that my own concentration (or lack of it) during the davening is pretty independent of a shul's size.  While I'm responsible for my thoughts, things going on around me do matter.  

Service-related factors that enhance my kavvanah include:

1.  Each Shaliach Tzibbur cares about what he does, knows the local nusach 100%, does not insert any boring or shticky tunes (even Jewish ones!) or really any that are not as good as the nusach.

2.  Committed, vocal daveners (better yet if the house is packed).

3.  No small talk during the entire service (including by gabboim, rabbis and shul officers, who should all know better and set a good example).  That means no period at the start of the service when people stroll in continuing their conversations and ignoring the Shaliach Tzibbur's attempts to get the davening off the ground.  Also no mass exodus on Shabbos and Yom Tov before or during the end of the service.

Negative factors include:

1.  The opposite of the positive factors above.

2.  Loud noises from kids running wild inside or outside the sanctuary.

[Regarding sermons:

If there is a sermon, I want to learn something new, true and important.  If an idea came from other than the speaker, I want to hear who was the source.  If a community problem or general Jewish problem is identified, I want to hear an action plan then and there.]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I find that my own concentration (or lack of it) during the davening is pretty independent of a shul&#8217;s size.  While I&#8217;m responsible for my thoughts, things going on around me do matter.  </p>
<p>Service-related factors that enhance my kavvanah include:</p>
<p>1.  Each Shaliach Tzibbur cares about what he does, knows the local nusach 100%, does not insert any boring or shticky tunes (even Jewish ones!) or really any that are not as good as the nusach.</p>
<p>2.  Committed, vocal daveners (better yet if the house is packed).</p>
<p>3.  No small talk during the entire service (including by gabboim, rabbis and shul officers, who should all know better and set a good example).  That means no period at the start of the service when people stroll in continuing their conversations and ignoring the Shaliach Tzibbur&#8217;s attempts to get the davening off the ground.  Also no mass exodus on Shabbos and Yom Tov before or during the end of the service.</p>
<p>Negative factors include:</p>
<p>1.  The opposite of the positive factors above.</p>
<p>2.  Loud noises from kids running wild inside or outside the sanctuary.</p>
<p>[Regarding sermons:</p>
<p>If there is a sermon, I want to learn something new, true and important.  If an idea came from other than the speaker, I want to hear who was the source.  If a community problem or general Jewish problem is identified, I want to hear an action plan then and there.]</p>
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		<title>By: DMZ</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-121474</link>
		<dc:creator>DMZ</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Apr 2007 21:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-121474</guid>
		<description>"The real point is that the goal of tfillah is to find the best place and frame of mind in which to daven whether that is a small shul, a shteibel or a mega shul."

Exactly. I don't even understand the argument here - these sorts of congregations should grow organically with the needs of the community. I also fundamentally disagree with the premise that you need a large shul to grow communal infrastructure - I've been in communities that could barely muster a minyan, but still had an eruv and a mikvah.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The real point is that the goal of tfillah is to find the best place and frame of mind in which to daven whether that is a small shul, a shteibel or a mega shul.&#8221;</p>
<p>Exactly. I don&#8217;t even understand the argument here - these sorts of congregations should grow organically with the needs of the community. I also fundamentally disagree with the premise that you need a large shul to grow communal infrastructure - I&#8217;ve been in communities that could barely muster a minyan, but still had an eruv and a mikvah.</p>
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		<title>By: Joshua Josephs</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-117875</link>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Josephs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Apr 2007 03:59:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-117875</guid>
		<description>As some one who davens regularly at Beth Tfiloh, in Baltimore an extremely large shul I find that the phenomenon of shteibelachs is often related to each person trying to find the ma'kom that makes for the best kavanah. Recently my shul started a new minyan where there is no formal sermon as we have in the main service and services are lead by the laity as oppossed to a professional chazan. I daven with the main shul because I prefer the more traditional nusach davened there. Many people have switched to the smaller service because they prefer the more frequent Carlebach davening there. The real point is that the goal of tfillah is to find the best place and frame of mind in which to daven whether that is a small shul, a shteibel or a mega shul.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As some one who davens regularly at Beth Tfiloh, in Baltimore an extremely large shul I find that the phenomenon of shteibelachs is often related to each person trying to find the ma&#8217;kom that makes for the best kavanah. Recently my shul started a new minyan where there is no formal sermon as we have in the main service and services are lead by the laity as oppossed to a professional chazan. I daven with the main shul because I prefer the more traditional nusach davened there. Many people have switched to the smaller service because they prefer the more frequent Carlebach davening there. The real point is that the goal of tfillah is to find the best place and frame of mind in which to daven whether that is a small shul, a shteibel or a mega shul.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Miller</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-117671</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2007 22:50:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-117671</guid>
		<description>"now you got me curious … I never heard the words good and announcements in the same sentence. so what does he say already?

Comment by Jewish Observer — March 31, 2007 @ 11:42 pm"

Done with some wit and standup-like reaction to comments from the seats.  Occasionally in quasi-rhyme with a quasi-tune.  Good lines when old announcements turn up on the list.  He's an engineering professor.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;now you got me curious … I never heard the words good and announcements in the same sentence. so what does he say already?</p>
<p>Comment by Jewish Observer — March 31, 2007 @ 11:42 pm&#8221;</p>
<p>Done with some wit and standup-like reaction to comments from the seats.  Occasionally in quasi-rhyme with a quasi-tune.  Good lines when old announcements turn up on the list.  He&#8217;s an engineering professor.</p>
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		<title>By: Cross-Currents &#187; A Tale of Two Synagogues</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-116767</link>
		<dc:creator>Cross-Currents &#187; A Tale of Two Synagogues</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2007 04:04:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-116767</guid>
		<description>[...] While the byline may be mine, both the title and much of the content herein were contributed by Rabbi Dovid Katz, of Beth Abraham Congregation here in Baltimore. His drasha this morning related to two recent posts here&#8212;mine on Synagogue 3000 and their misguided efforts to use &#8220;mega-church style prayer experiences&#8230; to invigorate synagogue life,&#8221; and Rabbi Adlerstein&#8217;s on &#8220;shteibelization.&#8221; [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] While the byline may be mine, both the title and much of the content herein were contributed by Rabbi Dovid Katz, of Beth Abraham Congregation here in Baltimore. His drasha this morning related to two recent posts here&#8212;mine on Synagogue 3000 and their misguided efforts to use &#8220;mega-church style prayer experiences&#8230; to invigorate synagogue life,&#8221; and Rabbi Adlerstein&#8217;s on &#8220;shteibelization.&#8221; [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Jewish Observer</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-116758</link>
		<dc:creator>Jewish Observer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2007 03:44:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-116758</guid>
		<description>"You are stereotyping big Shuls as necessarily being a certain type of Modern Orthodox, when they are not necessarily so."

- you missed my point. I cited clichetic stereotypes of big shuls to point out that the features of a shul of any style can be picked on. for the sake of this conversation, substitute your shul's idiosyncrancies for the ones I noted ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;You are stereotyping big Shuls as necessarily being a certain type of Modern Orthodox, when they are not necessarily so.&#8221;</p>
<p>- you missed my point. I cited clichetic stereotypes of big shuls to point out that the features of a shul of any style can be picked on. for the sake of this conversation, substitute your shul&#8217;s idiosyncrancies for the ones I noted &#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Jewish Observer</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-116757</link>
		<dc:creator>Jewish Observer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2007 03:42:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-116757</guid>
		<description>"our medium size shul has very good presidents’ announcements. Whoever doesn’t like their own shul’s announcements should visit us."

now you got me curious ... I never heard the words good and announcements in the same sentence. so what does he say already?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;our medium size shul has very good presidents’ announcements. Whoever doesn’t like their own shul’s announcements should visit us.&#8221;</p>
<p>now you got me curious &#8230; I never heard the words good and announcements in the same sentence. so what does he say already?</p>
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		<title>By: Jewish Observer</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-116756</link>
		<dc:creator>Jewish Observer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2007 03:41:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-116756</guid>
		<description>"I think the default is that Berov Am hadras Melech"

WADR, it is not a matter of what you (or I) think. it is a factual reality that there is a critical mass of shtieblach that are not breakways from large shuls. does no one on this blog live in flatbush???</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I think the default is that Berov Am hadras Melech&#8221;</p>
<p>WADR, it is not a matter of what you (or I) think. it is a factual reality that there is a critical mass of shtieblach that are not breakways from large shuls. does no one on this blog live in flatbush???</p>
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		<title>By: adderabbi</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-116451</link>
		<dc:creator>adderabbi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Mar 2007 18:31:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-116451</guid>
		<description>nyfm - it had an orthodox rabbi, a mechitzah, no microphone, and well over a minyan of shomer shabbos mispallelim. how could you be 'motzi la'az' like that?
whether or not it was 'modern' - who cares?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>nyfm - it had an orthodox rabbi, a mechitzah, no microphone, and well over a minyan of shomer shabbos mispallelim. how could you be &#8216;motzi la&#8217;az&#8217; like that?<br />
whether or not it was &#8216;modern&#8217; - who cares?</p>
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		<title>By: nyfunnyman</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-115431</link>
		<dc:creator>nyfunnyman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2007 19:25:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-115431</guid>
		<description>adderabbi- pickwick was not orthodox, and it certainly wasn’t modern</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>adderabbi- pickwick was not orthodox, and it certainly wasn’t modern</p>
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		<title>By: adderabbi</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-115268</link>
		<dc:creator>adderabbi</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2007 14:47:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-115268</guid>
		<description>ironic.
Shomrei started out as a shteibl which was a breakaway from a large, modern-orthodox synagogue (Pickwick Jewish Center). Shteiblach grow up eventually, too.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ironic.<br />
Shomrei started out as a shteibl which was a breakaway from a large, modern-orthodox synagogue (Pickwick Jewish Center). Shteiblach grow up eventually, too.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Miller</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-115047</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2007 12:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-115047</guid>
		<description>JO, our medium size shul has very good presidents' announcements.  Whoever doesn't like their own shul's announcements should visit us.  There is no shtiebel here for a variety of reasons, but, if one should form, it ought to maintain the local minhag of having presidents and their announcements.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JO, our medium size shul has very good presidents&#8217; announcements.  Whoever doesn&#8217;t like their own shul&#8217;s announcements should visit us.  There is no shtiebel here for a variety of reasons, but, if one should form, it ought to maintain the local minhag of having presidents and their announcements.</p>
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		<title>By: Mordechai</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-114893</link>
		<dc:creator>Mordechai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Mar 2007 09:41:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-114893</guid>
		<description>Another omission that I note is no mention of lo sisgodedu - lo saasu agudos agudos. While there are explications that could possibly greatly limit it's halachic application, we should still think about the idea it represents.

Re comment 22 above - 

I disagree. I think the default is that Berov Am hadras Melech, that a larger congregation is better.

A big Shul doesn't necessarily need weekly deroshos, announcements and presentations to bar-mitzvoh bochurim. You are stereotyping big Shuls as necessarily being a certain type of Modern Orthodox, when they are not necessarily so.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another omission that I note is no mention of lo sisgodedu - lo saasu agudos agudos. While there are explications that could possibly greatly limit it&#8217;s halachic application, we should still think about the idea it represents.</p>
<p>Re comment 22 above - </p>
<p>I disagree. I think the default is that Berov Am hadras Melech, that a larger congregation is better.</p>
<p>A big Shul doesn&#8217;t necessarily need weekly deroshos, announcements and presentations to bar-mitzvoh bochurim. You are stereotyping big Shuls as necessarily being a certain type of Modern Orthodox, when they are not necessarily so.</p>
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		<title>By: Jewish Observer</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-114129</link>
		<dc:creator>Jewish Observer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 16:53:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-114129</guid>
		<description>the entire orientation of this discussion is that big shuls are the norm and shtiebelization is a social phenomenon. in that context the merits of shtiebe;s are analyzed, debated, discussed and judged. the fundamental flaw is that shtiebels are no less valid a starting point against which large shuls' relative pros and cons may be evaluated. for example, if your default is no Anim Zmiros, then you can view it as an innovation and judge the relative merits of saying it. Same thing for 20 minute drashos, presidents' announcements, kiddush on friday night, presentation to the bar mitzvah boy, etc. shtiebels have co-existed alongside big shulks for generations; and are not a "phenomenon" that "happened" to our shuls.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the entire orientation of this discussion is that big shuls are the norm and shtiebelization is a social phenomenon. in that context the merits of shtiebe;s are analyzed, debated, discussed and judged. the fundamental flaw is that shtiebels are no less valid a starting point against which large shuls&#8217; relative pros and cons may be evaluated. for example, if your default is no Anim Zmiros, then you can view it as an innovation and judge the relative merits of saying it. Same thing for 20 minute drashos, presidents&#8217; announcements, kiddush on friday night, presentation to the bar mitzvah boy, etc. shtiebels have co-existed alongside big shulks for generations; and are not a &#8220;phenomenon&#8221; that &#8220;happened&#8221; to our shuls.</p>
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		<title>By: Dr. E</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-114056</link>
		<dc:creator>Dr. E</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 15:35:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-114056</guid>
		<description>Loberstein pointed out, perhaps subconsciously, a significant down-side of shteibelization.  The predominantly male participation in davening and eating cholent afterwards ignores the other 2/3 of the equation.  First, there are the children, from ages "hegiah l'chinuch" to teenage years.  What's in it for them other than a possible seat at a table and a back yard to run around or hang out in?  And is a shteibel the type of environment that is conducive to and accomodating of women of all ages who want a serious davening experience?  To an unfortunate extent, this phenomenon has created a convenient, comfortable, heimish Orthodoxy in which Shabbos morning davening can be characterized more by its social benefits than its theological opportunities for the entire family.

To be objective, (large) shuls also need to be accomodating and welcoming.  It takes self-reflection, leadership, innovation, and reinventing themselves from time to time to make that happen.  But, I would argue that it is the shul (and not the shteibel) which has the greater potential for men, women, and children to connect not only with the R"SO but also as a tzibbur and a community.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Loberstein pointed out, perhaps subconsciously, a significant down-side of shteibelization.  The predominantly male participation in davening and eating cholent afterwards ignores the other 2/3 of the equation.  First, there are the children, from ages &#8220;hegiah l&#8217;chinuch&#8221; to teenage years.  What&#8217;s in it for them other than a possible seat at a table and a back yard to run around or hang out in?  And is a shteibel the type of environment that is conducive to and accomodating of women of all ages who want a serious davening experience?  To an unfortunate extent, this phenomenon has created a convenient, comfortable, heimish Orthodoxy in which Shabbos morning davening can be characterized more by its social benefits than its theological opportunities for the entire family.</p>
<p>To be objective, (large) shuls also need to be accomodating and welcoming.  It takes self-reflection, leadership, innovation, and reinventing themselves from time to time to make that happen.  But, I would argue that it is the shul (and not the shteibel) which has the greater potential for men, women, and children to connect not only with the R&#8221;SO but also as a tzibbur and a community.</p>
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		<title>By: Reb Yid</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-114050</link>
		<dc:creator>Reb Yid</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 15:30:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-114050</guid>
		<description>To a certain extent, the development of shtibls (some of which then grow) is simply a truism from the sociology of religion.  For a religious movement to grow it must institutionalize, which usually (although not always) means a certain level of formality, bureaucratization and "one size fits all" approach ensues.  Those who want the "good old days" of the initial spark, energy, charismatic leader, fellowship, etc. will then break off from the church, synagogue, etc. to form a new group, and the cycle will continue.

We've seen this impact US Judaism in many ways, including the Havura movement.  Ironically, some of the most successful synagogues managed to co-opt these havurot and make them part of the shul, even a drawing card of an elitist sort in some cases.  The growth of multiple minyanim within many Orthodox shuls is also relevant in this regard. There are a variety of reasons why these alternative minyan have grown--many, but not all, undoubtedly relate to addressing time schedule needs of young families.  

It is a real trick to address the contemporary individual/family needs of congregants within a particular synagogue while maintaining a sense of spirituality, community and fellowship.  Some try with one service while some try multiple services--in either case, it's a true challenge once venturing beyond the confines of the shtibl.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To a certain extent, the development of shtibls (some of which then grow) is simply a truism from the sociology of religion.  For a religious movement to grow it must institutionalize, which usually (although not always) means a certain level of formality, bureaucratization and &#8220;one size fits all&#8221; approach ensues.  Those who want the &#8220;good old days&#8221; of the initial spark, energy, charismatic leader, fellowship, etc. will then break off from the church, synagogue, etc. to form a new group, and the cycle will continue.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve seen this impact US Judaism in many ways, including the Havura movement.  Ironically, some of the most successful synagogues managed to co-opt these havurot and make them part of the shul, even a drawing card of an elitist sort in some cases.  The growth of multiple minyanim within many Orthodox shuls is also relevant in this regard. There are a variety of reasons why these alternative minyan have grown&#8211;many, but not all, undoubtedly relate to addressing time schedule needs of young families.  </p>
<p>It is a real trick to address the contemporary individual/family needs of congregants within a particular synagogue while maintaining a sense of spirituality, community and fellowship.  Some try with one service while some try multiple services&#8211;in either case, it&#8217;s a true challenge once venturing beyond the confines of the shtibl.</p>
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		<title>By: Avigdor M'Bawlmawr</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113935</link>
		<dc:creator>Avigdor M'Bawlmawr</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 14:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113935</guid>
		<description>I move to change the name of this blog to Baltimore-(Bawlmawr?)Currents, or, given how much my neighbor posts, Oberstein-Currents!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I move to change the name of this blog to Baltimore-(Bawlmawr?)Currents, or, given how much my neighbor posts, Oberstein-Currents!</p>
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		<title>By: BubbyT</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113807</link>
		<dc:creator>BubbyT</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 11:30:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113807</guid>
		<description>Another aspect of Baltimore's achdus is the fact that besides the unity in kashrus, everyone believes that the eruv is "kosher" (whether they use an eruv is the question, not if they hold by the Baltimore eruv). I saw the beauty of Baltimore many years ago when a big centrist askan was niftar. He was one of the founders of Yeshivat Rambam and practically ran the RZA in Baltimore by himself. AT his levaya, 10 years ago Rav Heinemann, the Rav of Agudah was maspid him. My mouth fell open. He said: "Mr. T. and I had differing opinions on many issues but I held him in great regard." It was such a beautiful example of our achdus...that the Rav of Agudah was being maspid the president of Mizrachi. 

Yes, Loberstein is 100% correct. Baltimore is the way it is because of Rabbi Neuberger Z"L. and thank you Rabbi Adlerstein for the beautiful description of our shul, Shomrei Emunah.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another aspect of Baltimore&#8217;s achdus is the fact that besides the unity in kashrus, everyone believes that the eruv is &#8220;kosher&#8221; (whether they use an eruv is the question, not if they hold by the Baltimore eruv). I saw the beauty of Baltimore many years ago when a big centrist askan was niftar. He was one of the founders of Yeshivat Rambam and practically ran the RZA in Baltimore by himself. AT his levaya, 10 years ago Rav Heinemann, the Rav of Agudah was maspid him. My mouth fell open. He said: &#8220;Mr. T. and I had differing opinions on many issues but I held him in great regard.&#8221; It was such a beautiful example of our achdus&#8230;that the Rav of Agudah was being maspid the president of Mizrachi. </p>
<p>Yes, Loberstein is 100% correct. Baltimore is the way it is because of Rabbi Neuberger Z&#8221;L. and thank you Rabbi Adlerstein for the beautiful description of our shul, Shomrei Emunah.</p>
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		<title>By: Loberstein</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113330</link>
		<dc:creator>Loberstein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 03:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113330</guid>
		<description>There are many reasons why Baltimore is the way it is, but the underlying reason is the influence of Rabbi Naftoli Neuberger for over 65 years. He built bridges with the total community, with the politicians and with other faiths. He was the unquestioned "wise man' to whom all deferred and he was l'sheym shomayim in all he did. One part of his vast legacy is the unity of Baltimore's community and the respect in which that community is  held in the general community. I do not know if there is another major community where all orthodox pulpit rabbis regularly sit together and work together in peace and mututal respect.  Also, our kashrus is unified and there is no such thing as not eating from a certain caterer or restaurant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are many reasons why Baltimore is the way it is, but the underlying reason is the influence of Rabbi Naftoli Neuberger for over 65 years. He built bridges with the total community, with the politicians and with other faiths. He was the unquestioned &#8220;wise man&#8217; to whom all deferred and he was l&#8217;sheym shomayim in all he did. One part of his vast legacy is the unity of Baltimore&#8217;s community and the respect in which that community is  held in the general community. I do not know if there is another major community where all orthodox pulpit rabbis regularly sit together and work together in peace and mututal respect.  Also, our kashrus is unified and there is no such thing as not eating from a certain caterer or restaurant.</p>
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		<title>By: Baruch Horowitz</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113263</link>
		<dc:creator>Baruch Horowitz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 02:30:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113263</guid>
		<description>"I would have a hard time not assigning at least some of the credit to the presence in Baltimore of Ner Israel, known for its openness, reasonableness, tolerance and embrace of normalcy."

I think that all of  our  communities should become well known for embracing these values.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;I would have a hard time not assigning at least some of the credit to the presence in Baltimore of Ner Israel, known for its openness, reasonableness, tolerance and embrace of normalcy.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think that all of  our  communities should become well known for embracing these values.</p>
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		<title>By: Steve Brizel</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113188</link>
		<dc:creator>Steve Brizel</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 01:13:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113188</guid>
		<description>As an infrequent visitor to Baltimore, I have also been amazed at the level of achdus and simple menschlichleit between NIRC, Park Heights,and Greenspring as well as the unique heterogeneity that is Shomrei'e raison de etre. Both R Weinreb and R Gottlieb deserve the credit for abling such a diverse shul to work on the same page. It has a varied an adult ed program as any shul that I have seen or read about since the salad days of Lincoln Square's Shapiro Institute in the 1970s and 1980s.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As an infrequent visitor to Baltimore, I have also been amazed at the level of achdus and simple menschlichleit between NIRC, Park Heights,and Greenspring as well as the unique heterogeneity that is Shomrei&#8217;e raison de etre. Both R Weinreb and R Gottlieb deserve the credit for abling such a diverse shul to work on the same page. It has a varied an adult ed program as any shul that I have seen or read about since the salad days of Lincoln Square&#8217;s Shapiro Institute in the 1970s and 1980s.</p>
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		<title>By: Mordechai</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113017</link>
		<dc:creator>Mordechai</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 21:03:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-113017</guid>
		<description>Something that comes to mind is that interestingly, many Chassidic groups, after they grew and became able to, built large synagogues themselves !

This happened in Europe many years ago, and continues to this day.

Hence there is a massive Belzer synagogue in Eretz Yisroel (as there was in the old Belz), a massive Bobover one in the USA, etc., etc.

If they considered the small ones to really be preferable, why would they make a large one when they could, esp. for the seat of their leader ? Or perhaps the claims that shtiebels are better were only made when they couldn't have a large Shul for whatever reason, making a virtue of necessity ?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Something that comes to mind is that interestingly, many Chassidic groups, after they grew and became able to, built large synagogues themselves !</p>
<p>This happened in Europe many years ago, and continues to this day.</p>
<p>Hence there is a massive Belzer synagogue in Eretz Yisroel (as there was in the old Belz), a massive Bobover one in the USA, etc., etc.</p>
<p>If they considered the small ones to really be preferable, why would they make a large one when they could, esp. for the seat of their leader ? Or perhaps the claims that shtiebels are better were only made when they couldn&#8217;t have a large Shul for whatever reason, making a virtue of necessity ?</p>
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		<title>By: Noam</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-112968</link>
		<dc:creator>Noam</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 19:08:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-112968</guid>
		<description>David, thank you for proving my point.  My guess is that most everyone considers themselves open to and tolerant of those views that they think are appropriate.  If the range of views they think are appropriate is wide, then they tolerate a wide variety of views.  If they think only a narrow spectrum of views are appropriate, then they tolerate only a small group of views.   Nowhere did I say I was not tolerant or disrespectful of R. Feldman's views.  Only that when viewed from outside R. Feldman's persepective, his range of acceptance(even on the spectrum of orthodoxy) is quite small, and cannot be reasonably characterized as open or tolerant.  Our host himself spoke out against the banning of R. Slifkin's works, so whether R. Feldman's viewpoint on this issue is 'reasonable' and 'embraces normalcy' can also be debated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>David, thank you for proving my point.  My guess is that most everyone considers themselves open to and tolerant of those views that they think are appropriate.  If the range of views they think are appropriate is wide, then they tolerate a wide variety of views.  If they think only a narrow spectrum of views are appropriate, then they tolerate only a small group of views.   Nowhere did I say I was not tolerant or disrespectful of R. Feldman&#8217;s views.  Only that when viewed from outside R. Feldman&#8217;s persepective, his range of acceptance(even on the spectrum of orthodoxy) is quite small, and cannot be reasonably characterized as open or tolerant.  Our host himself spoke out against the banning of R. Slifkin&#8217;s works, so whether R. Feldman&#8217;s viewpoint on this issue is &#8216;reasonable&#8217; and &#8216;embraces normalcy&#8217; can also be debated.</p>
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		<title>By: Bob Miller</title>
		<link>http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-112953</link>
		<dc:creator>Bob Miller</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 18:38:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.cross-currents.com/archives/2007/03/28/on-shteibels-internet-induced-uniformity-and-baltimore/#comment-112953</guid>
		<description>Shuls large and small should be graded on how they treat outsiders who walk in to daven, or who move into the neigborhood.  Friendliness or coldness or cliques can exist in any size shul.

If critics of "shtiebelization" offer a better experience in their larger shuls, that should get good results.  Complaining about shtieblach will not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Shuls large and small should be graded on how they treat outsiders who walk in to daven, or who move into the neigborhood.  Friendliness or coldness or cliques can exist in any size shul.</p>
<p>If critics of &#8220;shtiebelization&#8221; offer a better experience in their larger shuls, that should get good results.  Complaining about shtieblach will not.</p>
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